How to use the UPPER function in Excel

The UPPER function is a text function that converts any text from lowercase to uppercase. It takes one argument, which is the text you want to change. The syntax of the function is:

=UPPER(text)

For example, if you have the text “Hello world” in cell A1, you can use the formula =UPPER(A1) to get “HELLO WORLD” in another cell.

You can use the UPPER function in Excel formulas to manipulate text data in various ways. For example, you can use it to:

  • Standardize the format of text data, such as names, addresses, or product codes.
  • Compare text values that are case-sensitive, such as passwords or codes.
  • Extract specific parts of text that are uppercase, such as acronyms or initials.

To use the UPPER function in Excel formulas, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Enter the formula in a cell where you want the result to appear.
  2. Specify the text argument, either by typing it directly in the formula, or by referencing another cell that contains the text.
  3. Press Enter to complete the formula and see the result.

Example

Let’s say you have a list of names in column A, and you want to convert them to uppercase in column B. You can use the following formula in cell B2 and copy it down to the rest of the column:

=UPPER(A2)

This will give you the following result:

Name Uppercase Name
Alice ALICE
Bob BOB
Charlie CHARLIE
David DAVID
Eva EVA

Other approaches to convert text to uppercase in Excel

Besides using the UPPER function, there are other ways to convert text to uppercase in Excel. Here are some of them:

  • Using the PROPER function: This function converts the first letter of each word in a text to uppercase, and the rest to lowercase. For example, =PROPER("hello world") returns “Hello World”.
  • Using the LOWER function: This function converts any text to lowercase. For example, =LOWER("HELLO WORLD") returns “hello world”.
  • Using the Flash Fill feature: This feature automatically fills in values based on a pattern you provide. For example, if you type “ALICE” in cell B2, and then press Ctrl+E, Excel will fill in the rest of the column with the uppercase versions of the names in column A.
  • Using the Change Case command: This command allows you to change the case of selected text in Excel. To use it, select the text you want to change, and then go to the Home tab, click the Font group, and click the Change Case icon. You can choose from Uppercase, Lowercase, Sentence case, Capitalize Each Word, or Toggle Case.

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